Athletic Wonder

 

Athletic Wonder: Alliance’s Peg Oswalt

by Jack Weber

Athletic Wonder: Alliance’s Peg Oswalt was known nationwide for one-legged abilities. But sadly, the legend of Virgil G. Oswalt has been lost to history.

Peg Oswalt as he appeared in The Alliance ReviewHowever, in 1916, he was an all-around athlete in the Alliance area who was on the verge of becoming a household name after his picture appeared on the sports pages of newspapers from coast to coast and a story detailing his athletic ability ran in syndication in magazines such as Boys’ World and Scientific American.

He played catcher for several baseball teams around the Alliance area, was a star basketball player, and was considered an expert swimmer and excellent roller skater. He was also a football player of renown, playing right guard and handling kicking and punting duties.

Being a multi-sport athlete wasn’t uncommon. Being a superb athlete in so many athletic endeavors despite having only one leg was. And according to all accounts, Oswalt, who appeared to not use any kind of prosthetic, was excellent in any sporting activity he tried.

Oswalt was being considered for the movies and a camera crew representing Hollywood was reported to have visited Alliance to capture him on film.

Sadly, great fame never came to “Peg,” as he was familiarly called.

Oswalt was stricken with typhoid fever and pneumonia around the same time film crews were supposedly in town. He suffered for four weeks at his home before succumbing to complications of his illness on April 29, 1916, at the age of 23.

His grave at Mount Union Cemetery is typical of the time it was placed, a square stone slab set into the ground relaying only his name and the dates of his birth and death. There is nothing that would denote what a unique talent he was as his stunning athletic prowess has even passed into obscurity in his hometown.

A file on Oswalt is among the holdings of the Alliance Historical Society, but there isn’t a lot in it. An article that presumably ran sometime in the 1960s or 1970s in The Alliance Review that reprinted the piece that ran nationwide in magazines in 1916, a short five-paragraph story  about a film crew visiting Alliance to see Oswalt, another article that ran in The Review upon Oswalt’s death with a syndicated picture cutout produced by the International News Service, and a picture of the M.S.A. Club football team from Alliance that carried the caption “only team in world capt’d by one legged player.”

M.S.A. Club, Alliance Ohio

M.S.A. Club, Alliance Ohio – Only team in world captained by a one-legged player

And it leaves several questions that remain unanswered.

First, what does M.S.A. stand for in the photo caption? Second, was there ever really any film footage shot? An article that ran after Oswalt’s death gives a conflicting report to the one detailing what camera crews supposedly caught on film. And last, if there were movies made of Oswalt, do they survive and is there a way to get a copy to share with the people of Oswalt’s hometown?

TRAGEDY TO TRIUMPH

According to information found in the file, Virgil Oswalt was born June 22, 1892, near Maximo to George and Margaret (Biery) Oswalt and was one of six children.

Living in the shadows of Mount Union, the family home being at 2205 Miller Ave., Oswalt spent his days watching the college’s baseball and football players practice.

According to the syndicated article titled “The Athletic Wonder,” Oswalt often expressed a wish to be the greatest athlete in Ohio.

Shortly before his 10th birthday, however, he developed blood poisoning after falling on some railroad tracks and doctors were forced to amputate his right leg at the hip on April 21, 1902.

It was then, according to the article that ran shortly before his death in 1916, that the young Oswalt set out to become Ohio’s greatest one-legged athlete.

The author interjected: “If there is any athlete more entitled to the latter title, his name has never been heard as of yet.”

WHO NEEDS TWO LEGS?

Described as sturdy and stocky, very modest and the idol of the fans that watched him play, Oswalt was reported to often say to his friends, “One leg is enough, if you only know how to use it.”

That quote became the basis of an editorial about overcoming handicaps by New York writer Herbert Kauffman.

Virgil

Virgil “Peg” Oswalt in his Mt. Union Cubs uniform

Oswalt certainly overcame any hurdles put in his way, becoming a standout with amateur athletic clubs across the city, which included the Mount Union Cubs as well as some Goat Hill teams and North Side teams.

He played catcher on several baseball teams. He was always allowed a courtesy runner once he reached first base, but was also known to hobble around the circuit to record needed runs.

In basketball, he played forward, and was part of the Coombs Brothers team, which was considered the fastest in northeast Ohio during the 1915-16 season.

A flyer promoting a contest between the Hiram College Terriers and the Coombs Brothers team on Feb. 5, 1916, mentioned Oswalt by name.

“They will play Oswalt, a one-legged man. If you don’t believe he is good, come and see,” was printed on the poster.

The Coombs Brothers team won a game against Hiram earlier in the season at Alliance by the score of 52-18.

At Hiram, it was a little tougher. The Coombs Brothers squeaked out a 31-25 victory on Hiram’s floor. It was only the fourth loss by the Terrriers at home in 17 seasons. The only other teams to beat them were Yale, Western Reserve and the Buffalo Germans.

FOOTBALL PHENOM

It was on the gridiron where Oswalt really seemed to shine.

In his final season, he played for the Alliance Independents, which won the amateur championship of the “city and country” in 1915, according to the syndicated article, which stated he played in every game and was “frequently injured but refused to quit.”

It was noted that he was a guard, a kicker, and that it was “a matter of local football history” that Oswalt made a goal line stand, “leaping through the line” to stop a “terrific tandem plunge” at the 1-yard line on the final down of the game against a Canton team.

As a kicker, he would use his crutches to approach the ball, but throw them away once the pigskin was in the air and then “hop with as much speed as many gridders can attain on two good legs.”

He was even known to punt, although no description exists as to how he did it with just one leg.

CAUGHT ON FILM?

An article that appeared in the March 31, 1916, edition of The Alliance Review detailed how a camera man from the weekly division of the Universal Film Corporation “turned a crank and got real action photos” of Peg Oswalt on the Mount Union campus as he punted a football, caught a baseball while donning a catcher’s mask and “feather bed” chest protector, played basketball and hopped around the cinder track.

The article named the cameraman as J.B. Buchanan, who has been traced to having worked in Pittsburgh.

However, an article that ran on the sports page as a tribute at the time of his death a month later stated that despite being in town for two days, a film crew was unable to get pictures of Oswalt in action due to his taking ill the day before they arrived.

The conflicting reports leave a mystery as to whether or not Oswalt was ever actually captured on film.

TRAGIC END

According to the 1911 city directory, Oswalt worked for the Stark Electric Railway along with his father, who was the foreman in the Lake Park yards.

According to his obituary, Virgil Oswalt left behind his parents, a brother named Rollo, and three sisters — Mrs. Harry Robinson, Sylvia and Helen, who was approximately 10 when her brother died and later married Paul Rowland.

Peg Oswalt also left behind what appeared to be a bright future as an inspirational figure to a nation that would soon be thrust into World War I and later be filled with men returning home with debilitating injuries.

A tribute to Oswalt on the sports page of The Review read: “The untimely death of this young man removes perhaps the greatest athlete so handicapped that the country has ever seen. … His feats were truly remarkable.”

Goat Hill Athletics

Field at Morgan Avenue and Garwood Street was once site of many athletic events

by Jack Weber

A little-known monument stands at the southeast corner of Garwood Street and Morgan Avenue. The small bronze plate attached to a short concrete pillar represents a time forgotten. The memorial reads “Dedicated to an era of Goat Hill athletics 1914-1927” and lists John Hallman as manager and Lou Skelly as president.

Goat Hill marker at Morgan and Garwood in Alliance, Ohio

Goat Hill marker at Morgan and Garwood

The tiny shrine, which has a large rock behind it and is flanked by two large bushes, may be mistaken by motorists who pass by as a piece of landscaping left over from the time when Morgan Elementary School sat on the site, but two local men keep its legacy alive.

For many years, Bill Koch has maintained the monument as his father Robert did before him. Meanwhile, Nick Streza, who has lived down the street from the site since 1937, keeps several pieces of memorabilia and shares his stories whenever he can.

“That rock came out of the ground here somewhere,” said Streza. “They rolled it up here to the corner and it’s been here ever since.”

Streza, who turns 93 in December, was a member of one of the last groups of youth who grew up in the shadows of Morgan Engineering to play for the Goat Hill Athletic Club, mostly baseball and basketball, in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

“Our basketball team would play anyone,” said Streza, pointing out his teammates from old photos. “We played teams like the Akron Goodyears, the Youngstown General Fireproofers, and we always played in a big tournament held in Sebring. But the group I played with was carrying on a tradition that started long before us.”

THE GOATS

Goat Hill Athletic Club, which naturally took on the mascot of the goat with the colors purple and gold and sometimes wore gray, took its name from a section of the city known as Goat Hill. The heart of the Goat Hill District, as explained by former Alliance Safety-Service Director Paul Giovanini in a 1978 interview found at alliancememory.org, was from Forest Avenue to Liberty Avenue and Summit Street to Auld Street.

“It was called Goat Hill because there were a lot of Welsh people in the area, and they were called goats because that was what their people were known for in Wales, raising goats,” said Streza. “So the name stuck.”

However, there were many more ethnic groups represented in that part of the city, as evidenced by landmarks such as the old Romanian Church on Grant Street that is now home to the Grant Street Church; the Verhovay Aid Association, a Hungarian club on Webb Avenue, which is now the home of the William Penn Club; three Italian clubs that are still in operation, including The Dante Club, the Roma Club and the Christopher Columbus Society; the Transylvania Society, a Romanian club that is now the Cantell Elks, and the Saxon Club, which was a German club that is no longer standing.

And all those groups of people intermingled on the athletic fields located in the Goat Hill district between Forest Avenue and Morgan Avenue along Garwood Street.

“When it came to playing ball, stuff like that didn’t matter,” said Streza. “We all played together and what did matter was winning. At that point, we were all goats.”

EARLY YEARS

In its heyday, the Goat Hill athletic field was the place to go to watch baseball games in the summer and football games in the fall. There was even an occasional soccer match held on the site, a rarity for its time, but a real likelihood as European immigrants brought the game to America from their homelands.

And the area looked much different than the large sparse field dotted with a few trees that it is today.

There was even a concrete pool at the site at the turn of the century. However, it was filled in by the city shortly after John Rampelt, a Forest Avenue boy, drowned in it on Aug. 27, 1919, exactly one month shy of his sixth birthday. It was believed to have been the second drowning at the pool. “Not many people know about that,” said Streza.

Of course, the area was better known for its athletic field.

“There used to be bleachers along where the first base baseline would have been up to Morgan Avenue, about five or six stacks of them,” said Streza, noting he once saw a player hit a home run that nearly hit some houses on the west side of Morgan Avenue, well over 500 feet. “And sometimes, when there was a good game going on, people would stand all around the field.”

Baseball and football teams from all over the region would come to face the Goat Hill squads, which according to newspaper accounts won more often than not. And according to written accounts, the site was a premier athletic facility that once hosted an Alliance vs. Canton McKinley high school football game when there was a scheduling conflict at Hartshorn Stadium, now known as Mount Union Stadium.

“They say Jim Thorpe played a football game here once,” said Streza, referring to the 1912 Olympian who later played football for the Canton Bulldogs. “There were some pretty good teams that would come through here back then. It was primitive pro football, but they came here to play and the Goat Hill guys would travel all over, too.”

THE JUNIORS

Streza and his teammates, which he called the third generation of Goat Hill athletes, didn’t need big names like Jim Thorpe to draw them to the ball fields. They had guys like Larry Russell, a member of a group known as the Goat Hill Juniors, to look up to.

To Streza and his friends, Russell and his teammates were local celebrities. To Bill Koch, Russell was a living legend.

“That was a name that I would hear a lot growing up,” said Koch, noting he knew Russell in his later years. “He was a man out of his time because he was so big. Not fat, but very tall, with broad shoulders and very strong.”

Streza, who was coached by Russell and later worked with him at Alliance Manufacturing, said he once saw Russell pick up a full 55-gallon drum to move it.

“All those guys that were playing back then were good athletes,” said Streza. “But it wasn’t like it is today. They didn’t give out scholarships so they could go to school, but I’d bet if those guys were living and playing today, they’d all be Division I or close to it. Instead, their athletic abilities got them jobs in the shops because each shop and many of clubs around here had baseball teams, and softball teams and basketball teams, and they all wanted to be the best, so they’d offer these guys jobs so they could play on their team, and some of them played on two or three teams.”

Streza said he was lucky enough to have been a bat boy for some of the Goat Hill teams.

“The kids in the neighborhood would go to the baseball games and if a bat would get a crack in it or break, those guys would throw it off to the side,” said Streza. “Well, one of us kids would go and grab it up. We’d glue it back together or put screws in it. That was good enough for us.”

MAKING IT BIG

“Nobody had any money back then,” continued Streza. “We were lucky if we had a couple balls and a bat to get a game started. That’s why so many of these guys were good athletes. They had some natural ability, but all they had to do all day was play sports and so they got real good at it.”

A few even turned that honed athletic talent into professional careers. Brothers Tony King and Charlie King grew up down the street from Streza and went on to become the first brother duo to play on the same NFL team — the Buffalo Bills in 1967.

The pair had gone to Purdue, the same university as Len Dawson, who quarterbacked the Kansas City Chiefs to victory in Super Bowl IV and earned the game’s MVP award. The Hall of Famer grew up near the intersection of Webb Avenue and Summit Street and was well known on the Goat Hill field as a youth.

“Lenny used to deliver papers,” said Streza. “We’d be out playing basketball at night and he’d stop and want to play. We’d have to tell him to go deliver his papers first and then come back and play.”

John Streza, a cousin of Nick, was a minor league player for several years and a manager for eight seasons. He went on to serve as a scout for the Cubs and the Angels for 16 years.

END OF AN ERA

As times changed, the Goat Hill Athletic Club evolved into a social group that would meet at least once a month at a bar owned by Jokey Beltz on the corner of Cambridge Street and Webb Avenue. The bar was also occasionally visited by a few members of the Cleveland Indians when they had an off day, including Mike Garcia, Al Rosen and Bob Lemon, according to Streza.

“I remember eating there as a kid,” said Koch. “There were always pictures of ballplayers on the walls. Somehow Jokey got to know these guys and they’d come down every once in a while.”

And the area that was once a beloved athletic field was eventually taken over with Quonset huts — of which one still exists on Forest Avenue — for soldiers returning home from World War II in the late 1940s and then in the 1950s as the site of an elementary school which has since been torn down.

All that remains today are some memories, a few snapshots and a well-kept memorial on the corner.

“There have certainly been a lot of changes,” smiled Streza. “Us goats didn’t have a lot growing up around here, but we had good times.”

Work Begins on Connector Trail

On April 29, 2019, Stark Parks held a ceremony at Rodman Public Library to celebrate the beginning of the 1.74 mile connector trail that will join the Iron Horse Trail to the south with the Mahoning Valley Trail to the north. Construction of the trail will follow the former New York Central train route from the Broadway Street viaduct behind the Library, grading up to East Oxford Street, behind the University of Mount Union housing, and then through the University campus. When completed later this year, the total length of the trail will be 9.5 miles and run from Deer Creek Reservoir south through the City of Alliance to its southern terminus at Cenfield Street.

Representatives from the City of Alliance, Stark Parks, Rodman Public Library, and University of Mount Union were on hand to pose for the ceremonial shovel photo after each organization addressed the crowd.

For more information and trail maps, visit https://starkparks.com/partnerships-pave-the-way-for-iron-horse-trail-extensions/